SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 41099 DOCTOR NOBUO ARIMOTO UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO TOKYO JAPAN 181 MITAKA 2-21-1 OSAWA E-mail: ARIMOTO@MTK.IOA.S.U-TOKYO.AC.JP Tel: 0422-34-3732 Fax: 0422-34-3749 Medium: 4GBDAT Subject: NORMAL GALAXIES Title: X-RAY SPECTROSCOPY OF LOW LX/LB GIANT ELLIPTICALS NGC3607/NGC3608 :DO SNIA PLAY A ROLE IN ELLIPTICALS? Abstract: We propose to perform X-ray spectroscopy of low Lx/Lb ellipticals NGC3607 and NGC3608. Hydrodynamical calculations by Ciotti et al. (1991) suggest that these low Lx/Lb ellipticals are in gas outflow phase due to high SNIa explosion rate. While ASCA has recently reveals that giant elliptical galaxies contain little iron in their hot gas, suggesting that virtually no SNIa nucleosynthesis in ellipticals. To understand this inconsistency, we propose to get direct evidence of SNIa in low Lx/Lb ellipticals. If these galaxies are really in the outflow phase, their temperature should be systematically higher and metallicity higher than high Lx/Lb gas-rich ellipticals. X-ray surface brightness distribution will be systematically different. Co-Is: 1 KYOKO MATSUSHITA UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO JAPAN MATUSITA@MIRANDA.PHYS.S.U-TOKYO.AC.JP 03-3812-2111 EX4173 2 KAZUO MAKISHIMA UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO JAPAN Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- NGC3607/3608 2 169.2250 18.0533 80 N Y P 0.05000 1 REMARKS: NGC3608 (11H16M59S,+18D08M57S) SHOULD BE ALSO IN THE FIELD OF VIEW.