SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 41101 PROF. YUZURU YOSHII UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO JAPAN 181 OSAWA 2-21-1 MITAKA CITY OR TOWN [FORMAT E-mail: YOSHII@OMEGA.MTK.IOA.S.U-TOKYO.AC.JP Tel: 0422-34-3741 Fax: 0422-34-3749 Medium: 2.5GB8MM Subject: NORMAL GALAXIES Title: THE LEO-I GROUP: MASS BALANCE AND THE MEMBERSHIP OF M96 Abstract: Leo-I is the closest group of galaxies containing both a bright spiral (M96) and a bright elliptical (NGC 3379) and is as such well-studied - except in X-rays. The 200 kpc diameter HI ring orbiting NGC 3379/NGC 3384 put tight constraints on its interior mass and indicates that hot intragalactic gas could be the last unknown component in the mass balance. A deep pointing on NGC 3379/NGC 3384 will detect this and give an important independent dynamical mass estimate. A pointing on M96 will clarify and possibly prove whether or not M96 is interacting with the HI ring and hence is a member of Leo-I. This is extremely important for the recent determination of the Hubble constant from HST observations of cepheids in M96. Co-Is: 1 KRISTIAN PEDERSEN NIELS BOHR INSTITUTE DENMARK KPEDERSEN@NBI.DK 45-35325307 2 JENS HJORTH IOA CAMBRIDGE UK 3 NIAL TANVIR IOA CAMBRIDGE UK Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- LEO-I CENTER 2 162.0333 12.5825 40 N Y P 0.03000 1 M96 2 161.8083 11.8197 40 N Y P 0.01000 1