SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 41165 DR. MATTEO GUAINAZZI THE INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL RESEARCH SAITAMA JAPAN 351-01 WAKO-SHI 2-1, HIROSAWA E-mail: MATTEO@CRAB.RIKEN.GO.JP Tel: 048-462-1111 Fax: 048-462-4640 Medium: 4GBDAT Subject: AGN Title: SOFT EXCESS VARIABILITY IN THE SEYFERT 1 GALAXY ESO198-G24 Abstract: The ``soft excess'' is a very common feature in the X-ray spectra of Seyfert 1 galaxies. Nevertheless no unifying interpretative scheme has been assessed up to now. We propose to observe ESO198-G24 because it has a strong and variable soft excess. ESO198-G24 is a typical Seyfert 1 which s hows dramatic flux changes at different wavelenghts. ROSAT revealed a factor of 3 variation of flux in two 6-months separated observations, and correlated variability of the soft-excess. However, the quality of the ROSAT data do not allow to distinguish between a variation of a "warm absorber" or a variation of a soft continuum emission (e.g. a black-body emission). These results concur in making ESO198-G24 a very attracting target to investigate the soft X-ray properties of Seyfert 1 with ASCA. Co-Is: 1 TATEHIRO MIHARA RIKEN JAPAN MATSUOKA@POSTMAN.RIKEN.GO.JP 048-462-1111 2 MASSIMO CAPPI RIKEN JAPAN 3 MASARU MATSUOKA RIKEN JAPAN Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- ESO198-G24 3 39.5792 -52.1897 40 N N P 1.00000 1