SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 41263 DR JEAN-LUC SAUVAGEOT FACULTY OF SCIENCE, OSAKA UNIVERSITY OSAKA JAPAN 560 TOYONAKA 1-1, MACHIKANEYAMA E-mail: JLS@ESS.SCI.OSAKA-U.AC.JP Tel: 06-850-5478 Fax: 06-850-5539 Medium: 4GBDAT Subject: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES AND SUPERCLUSTERS Title: THE HIGH REDSHIFT X-RAY LUMINOSITY-TEMPERATURE RELATION OF GALAXY CLUSTERS Abstract: The X-ray Luminosity-Temperature correlation of High redshitt clusters of galaxies combined with the knowledge of the redshift distribution of flux selected clusters offer new possibility to measure the density of the universe. Oukbir et al. have shown that, with a few high z clusters, and taking into account the evolution needed in the case of an open model, the uncertainty of the derived Lx-T normalisations is small enough to distinguish between a critical and an open universe. The objective of the present proposal is to measure the temperature of 2 high z clusters, A851 (z=0.402) and MS 1621+2640 (z=0.426) to determine Lx-T correlation and constraint the value of the density of the universe. Co-Is: 1 HIROSHI TSUNEMI OSAKA UNIV. JAPAN TSUNEMI@ESS.SCI.OSAKA-U.AC.JP 06-850-5476 2 JAMILA OUKBIR BERKELEY UNIV. USA 3 KIYOSHI HAYASHIDA OSAKA UNIV. JAPAN 4 KIYOSHI HASHIMOTODOTANI OSAKA UNIV. JAPAN Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- A 851 3 145.7083 47.0044 40 N N P 0.03500 1 REMARKS: POINTING HAS TO BE OPTIMIZED WITHIN SIS AND GIS INSTRUMENTS IN ORDER TO GET THE MAXIMUM FLUX. REMARKS: POINTING HAS TO BE OPTIMIZED WITHIN SIS AND GIS INSTRUMENTS IN ORDER TO GET THE MAXIMUM FLUX.