SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 42060 DR. STEVEN H. PRAVDO CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CA USA 91109 PASADENA M.S. 306-438, 4800 OAK GROVE DR. E-mail: SPRAVDO@CCMAIL.JPL.NASA.GOV Tel: (818) 354-3131 Fax: (818) 354-8887 Medium: 2GBDAT Subject: X-RAY BINARIES Title: GX301-2 SPECTRA AND PULSE PERIODS DURING THE PRE-PERIASTRON AND NEAR-APASTRON FLARES Abstract: GX301-2 is an X-ray pulsar in a binary system with WRA 977. In a 1994 ASCA-BATSE observation Pravdo et al. discovered a periodic near-apastron flare accompanying the known pre-periastron flare. They suggested that a circumstellar disk around WRA 977 can account for the periodic flares and the spin-up seen since 1984, by supplying matter for the flares and angular momentum for the spin-up. We will observe the flare spectra and look for evidence of the disk from measurements of the low-energy absorption and the iron line and edge energies. We will also measure phase-resolved spectra to search for changes between the flare and quiescent spectra. Finally we will make further pulse period measurements to search for mini-spin-ups correlated with the flares. Co-Is: 1 LORELLA ANGELINI NASA/GSFC USA ANGELINI@LHEAVX.GSFC.NASA.GOV (301) 286-3607 2 CHARLES DAY NASA/GSFC USA Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- GX301-2 PP FLARE 0 186.6542 -62.7697 20 Y N P 15.00000 1 Phase Critical Oservation: Epoch: 43906.0600 Period: 41.50800000 Min: 0.9540 Max: 0.9780 GX301-2 NA FLARE 0 186.6542 -62.7697 30 Y N P 5.00000 1 Phase Critical Oservation: Epoch: 43906.0600 Period: 41.50800000 Min: 0.4490 Max: 0.4970