SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 42125 PROFESSOR ANDREW S WILSON UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND MARYLAND USA 20742 COLLEGE PARK E-mail: WILSON@ASTRO.UMD.EDU Tel: (301) 405-1519 Fax: Medium: 4GBDAT Subject: AGN Title: THE OBSCURING MATERIAL IN THE LINE OF SIGHT TO THE SEYFERT 1 NUCLEUS OF NGC 3281 Abstract: The current paradigm for active galactic nuclei consists of an accreting supermassive black hole surrounded by an optically thick structure which obscures the nucleus from direct view along some lines-of-sight. There is much scientific merit in determining the depth of obscuring material along the line-of-sight in a large sample of objects, and this can be done in both the infrared and X-ray regimes. The ability to combine results from the two methods is clearly desirable. Currently, a universal gas-to-dust ratio is assumed, but the uncertainty in the relationship between the gas and dust columns is unknown. In NGC 3281, there is evidence that the ratio may be significantly different from the assumed value, and we request ASCA observations to test this hypothesis. Co-Is: 1 CHRIS SIMPSON STSCI USA SIMPSON@STSCI.EDU (410) 516-6551 2 MARTIN WARD OXFORD UNIVERSITY UK Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- NGC 3281 0 157.9675 -34.8542 20 N Y P 0.13670 1