SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 42173 DR. DIANA M. WORRALL SMITHSONIAN ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY MA USA 02138 CAMBRIDGE 60 GARDEN STREET E-mail: DMW@CFA.HARVARD.EDU Tel: (617) 495-7139 Fax: (617) 495-7356 Medium: 2GBDAT Subject: AGN Title: ASCA SPECTROSCOPY TO TEST BL LAC/RADIO GALAXY UNIFICATION Abstract: The separation of non-thermal and thermal components is a key ingredient for testing BL Lac/Radio Galaxy unification. While great strides have been made by observing carefully selected samples with ROSAT, there are two missing steps: (1) ROSAT imaging is unable to measure an extended thermal component in the presence of a bright point source (a BL Lac object) because of wings in the point spread, and (2) ROSAT spectroscopy cannot distinguish between non-thermal emission and small-scale hot gas in the unresolved emission from radio galaxies. We propose ASCA spectroscopy of the two best candidates from our complete ROSAT-observed sample in order to overcome these critical shortcomings. The ASCA spectral decomposition will probe the active nucleus and its gaseous environment. Co-Is: 1 MARK BIRKINSHAW SAO USA MB1@CFA.HARVARD.EDU (617) 495-7146 Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- NGC 4261 0 184.8467 5.8249 60 N Y P 0.04150 1 3C 371 0 271.7108 69.8250 50 N Y P 0.06900 1