SUMMARY OF PROPOSAL 43042 DR IAN M. MCHARDY UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON HAMPSHIRE UK SO17 1BJ SOUTHAMPTON HIGHFIELD E-mail: IMH@PHASTR.SOTON.AC.UK Tel: (01703) 592101 Fax: (01703) 593910 Medium: 2GBDAT Subject: CLUSTERS OF GALAXIES AND SUPERCLUSTERS Title: DETERMINATION OF THE HUBBLE CONSTANT Abstract: As the microwave background (MWB) photons travel towards us through rich clusters of galaxies, they are scattered to higher energies by the hot gas in the clusters. The resulting spectral distortion is called the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect. The cosmological importance of the SZ effect is that, when coupled with an X-ray determination of the temperature and density profile of the hot scattering gas, it is possible to directly deduce the scale size of the universe, ie the Hubble constant. El Co-Is: 1 ANDREW NEWSAM UNI. SOUTHAMPTON UK AMN@PHASTR.SOTON.AC.UK (01703) 593918 2 TREVOR PONMAN UNI. BIRMINGHAM UK 3 DAMIAN CARTER UNI. BIRMINGHAM UK 4 WALTER GEAR ROE UK 5 MICHAEL MERRIFIELD UNI. SOUTHAMPTON UK Target Name PRI RA Dec Time TC Off GIS SIS_Cts Obs ------------------- --- -------- -------- ---- -- --- --- ------- --- ABELL 1553 1 187.7083 10.5739 40 N N P 0.32000 1 ABELL 990 1 155.8750 49.1631 40 N N P 0.49000 1