"X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy of Cosmic Hot Plasmas" edited by F. Makino and K. Mitsuda This will be published by Universal Academy Press, Inc., 1997. <<< CONTENTS >>> << Preface >> F.Makino and K.Mitsuda ..... v << Cosmic X-Ray Background >> ASCA Sky Surveys and the Cosmic X-Ray Background H.Inoue, T.Kii, Y.Ogasaka, T.Takahashi and Y.Ueda ..... 3 A Large-Area Cross-Correlation Study of the Soft and Hard Cosmic X-ray Backgrounds T.Miyaji, G.Hasinger, R.Egger, J.Truemper, and M.J.Freyberg ..... 10 Spectra and Large-scale Isotropy of the Cosmic X-ray Background from ASCA Observations Y.Ishisaki, K.Makishima, Y.Ueda, Y.Ogasaka, and T.Takahashi ..... 14 ASCA Observations of Deep ROSAT Fields I.Georgantopoulos, G.C.Stewart, A.J.Blair, B.J.Boyle, R.E.Griffiths, N.Roche, T.Shanks and O.Almaini ..... 18 What Kinds of AGN Contribute to the Cosmic X-Ray Background ? M.Matsuoka ..... 22 Results from ASCA Deep Sky Survey Y.Ogasaka, T.Kii, Y.Ueda, Y.Ishisaki, K.Ohta, T.Yamada, T.Takahashi, K.Makishima and H.Inoue ..... 24 ASCA Large Sky Survey and Studies of the Cosmic X-ray Background Y.Ueda, H.Inoue, T.Takahashi, Y.Ogasaka, Y.Ishisaki, K.Makishima, T.Tsuru, M.Sakano, K.Ohta, M.Akiyama, and T.Yamada ..... 26 The Cosmic X-Ray Background: Emission from Seyfert Galaxies ? A.Wandel ..... 28 The ASCA SIS Source Catalog E.V.Gotthelf and N.E.White ..... 30 << Clusters of Galaxies >> ROSAT Observations of Galaxy Clusters H.Boehringer ..... 32 X-Ray Measurements of the Shapes of Clusters and Galaxies C.R.Canizares and D.A.Buote ..... 40 Temperature and Abundance Variation in Clusters of Galaxies T.Ohashi, H.Honda, H.Ezawa and K.Kikuchi ..... 45 Structure in the Central Region of Clusters of Galaxies Y.Ikebe, Y.Fukazawa, T.Tamura, K.Makishima and T.Ohashi ..... 53 ASCA and ROSAT Observations of Distant Massive Cooling Flows S.W.Allen, A.C.Fabian, A.C.Edge, M.W.Bautz, A.Furuzawa and Y.Tawara ..... 55 Determining the Dark and Baryonic Content of Galaxy Clusters J.N.Bregman and J.C.Houck ..... 59 X-Ray Search for Dark Lens Objects M.Hattori, Y.Ikebe, T.Mihara, T.Takeshima, I.Asaoka, H.Boehringer, D.M.Neumann, S.Schindler, T.Tsuru and T.Tamura ..... 63 A Comparison of X-Ray and Lensing Mass Estimates in Abell 1689 and Abell 2218 M.Loewenstein ..... 67 MS 1358+6245: Another Distant Cooling Flow? M.W.Bautz, E.P.Honda, J.Ventrella and K.C.Gendreau ..... 71 Iron line from Distant Clusters of Galaxies -- Line Intensity Ratio of Kalpha to Kbeta -- A.Furuzawa, A.Kumada, Y.Tawara and K.Yamashita ..... 75 ASCA Observations of Radio Lobes and Magnetic Fields in the Inter-Galactic Space M.Tashiro, H.Kaneda, K.Makishima, Y.Ishisaki, N.Iyomoto, E.Idesawa, T.Takahashi, A.Yamashita and T.Kotani ..... 79 Resonant Scattering of the Iron K Emission Line in an Intracluster Medium Y.Tawara, F.Akimoto, A.Kumada, A.Furuzawa and K.Yamashita ..... 83 ASCA Atlas of the Cluster Temperatures M.L.Markevitch, C.L.Sarazin and M.J.Henriksen ..... 87 Iron Line Mapping of Cluster of Galaxies and the Effect of Resonance Scattering F.Akimoto, Y.Tawara, A.Furuzawa, A.Kumada and K.Yamashita ..... 91 Mapping the Temperature Distribution in Clusters of Galaxies with ASCA E.Churazov, M.Gilfanov, W.Forman and C.Jones ..... 93 ASCA Observation of AWM7 Cluster of Galaxies H.Ezawa, Y.Fukazawa, K.Kikuchi, K.Makishima, T.Ohashi, T.Tamura, Haiguang XU and N.Y.Yamasaki ..... 95 The Variety of Metal Abundance Distributions in the Clusters of Galaxies Y.Fukazawa, T.Tamura, H.Ezawa, K.Makishima, K.Kikuchi, T.Ohashi, Y.Ikebe and T.Tsuru ..... 97 Low Energy X-Ray Absorption in the Cooling Flow Clusters of Galaxies K.Hashimotodani, K.Hayashida and ASCA team ..... 99 Elemental Abundances of Clusters of Galaxies I.Hatsukade, K.Kawarabata, K.Takenaka and J.Ishizaka ..... 101 Cluster Environment of Distant Radio Galaxies K.Hayashida, K.Kawashima, K.Hashimotodani and H.Negoro ..... 103 Abell 754: A Non-Head on Collision of Subclusters M.J.Henriksen and M.L.Markevitch ..... 105 Detection of a Temperature Structure in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with ASCA H.Honda, M.Hirayama, M.Watanabe, K.Yamashita and T.Ohashi ..... 107 X-Ray Temperature and Luminosity Functions of Clusters of Galaxies in Cold Dark Matter Universes T.Kitayama and Y.Suto ..... 109 X-Ray Properties of Distant Galaxy Clusters Observed with ASCA A.Kumada, A.Furuzawa, Y.Tawara and K.Yamashita ..... 111 X-Ray Cluster of Galaxies A773: H_0 Value and Mass Distribution M.Matsuura, S.J.Miyoshi, K.Yamashita, Y.Tawara, A.Furuzawa, A.N.Lasenby, R.Saunders, M.Jones and I.Hatsukade ..... 113 Radial Distributions of Ophiuchus Cluster of Galaxies H.Matsuzawa, M.Matsuoka and Y.Ikebe ..... 115 Galaxy Velocity Dispersion Profiles from Merging in Clusters N.Menci and R.Fusco-Femiano ..... 117 Does the Cooling Flow Really Exist? S.J.Miyoshi and M.Matsuura ..... 119 ASCA Observation of A3921, a Merging Cluster J.L.Sauvageot, M.Arnaud, R.Rothenflug, K.Yamashita and A.Furuzawa ..... 121 X-Ray Study of cD Galaxies in Clusters T.Tamura, Y.Ikebe, Y.Fukazawa, K.Makishima and T.Ohashi ..... 123 ASCA Observations of Distant Clusters of Galaxies T.Tsuru, K.Koyama, J.P.Hughes, N.Arimoto, T.Kii and M.Hattori ..... 125 Abundance Distribution of the Hot Gas in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies M.Watanabe, K.Yamashita, H.Kunieda, Y.Tawara and H.Honda ..... 127 Internal Absorption in Cluster Cooling Flows M.W.Wise and C.L.Sarazin ..... 129 << Galaxies >> Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) View of Plasmas in Galaxies and Clusters K.Makishima ..... 131 ASCA Observations of the Galactic Ridge Emission S.Yamauchi, H.Kaneda, K.Koyama, K.Makishima, K.Matsuzaki, T.Sonobe, Y.Tanaka and N.Yamasaki ..... 139 Hot Gas in Galaxy Groups T.Ponman and P.Bourner ..... 143 ASCA Observation of the Starburst Galaxy M82 T.Tsuru, I.Hayashi, H.Awaki, K.Koyama, Y.Fukazawa, Y.Ishisaki, K.Iwasawa, T.Ohashi, R.Petre and J.Nousek ..... 151 ASCA Observation of Infrared Luminous Galaxies T.Kii, T.Nakagawa, R.Fujimoto, Y.Ogasaka, T.Miyazaki, R.Kawabe and Y.Terashima ..... 155 ASCA Observation of Early-Type Galaxies H.Matsumoto, H.Awaki, T.Tsuru, K.Koyama, K.Matsushita, K.Makishima, T.Ohashi and ASCA Team ..... 159 A Comparison of the ISM in Ellipticals to the Hot Gas in a Dense Group from Combined ROSAT and ASCA Observations A.Finoguenov, W.Forman and C.Jones ..... 164 Multiphase Chemical Evolution in Elliptical Galaxies Y.Fujita, J.Fukumoto and K.Okoshi ..... 166 ASCA Measurements of Metal Abundances in Compact Groups of Galaxies K.Isobe, Y.Tawara, K.Yamashita, H.Kunieda and M.Watanabe ..... 168 ASCA Observation of the Elliptical Galaxies NGC507/499 T.Kaho, T.Ohashi, K.Masaki, N.Yamasaki, K.Kikuchi and K.Matsushita ..... 170 Difference between X-Ray Luminous and X-Ray Faint Elliptical Galaxies K.Matsushita, K.Makishima, N.Arimoto, H.Awaki, H.Matsumoto and T.Tsuru ..... 172 X-Ray Properties of Nearby Galaxies without Activity T.Mizuno, K.Makishima, K.Mitsuda, T.Ohashi, A.C.Fabian, A.J.Loan, C.S.Reynolds, W.N.Brandt and O.Lahav ..... 174 Dynamical Evolution of Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies M.Mori, Y.Yoshii, T.Tsujimoto and K.Nomoto ..... 176 "Star-burst Galaxy" M83 K.Okada, K.Mitsuda and T.Dotani ..... 178 ASCA Observations of M82 and NGC 253 A.Ptak, P.Serlemitsos and T.Yaqoob ..... 180 Stability of X-Ray Emitting Gas around Elliptical Galaxies R.Saito and T.Shigeyama ..... 182 Evolution of Type Ia Supernova Remnants in the Hot Gases of Elliptical Galaxies T.Shigeyama and Y.Fujita ..... 184 Global Stability of Hot Gas Recycling in Giant Elliptical Galaxies A.Kritsuk ..... 186 Metal Poor Halo of Early Type Galaxy NGC 3923 S.Sato, Y.Tawara and K.Isobe ..... 188 A ROSAT Analysis of the Wind in M82 D.Strickland, T.Ponman and I.Stevens ..... 190 << Active Galactic Nuclei >> Broad Iron Lines in AGN -- Evidence for Strong Gravity A.C.Fabian ..... 192 Steep Spectrum Seyfert Galaxies K.A.Pounds and W.N.Brandt ..... 200 Physical Constraints Imposed by Recent Iron K Line Measurements in AGN T.Yaqoob and K.Weaver ..... 208 ASCA Observations of Blazars F.Makino and T.Kii ..... 214 High Energy Emission in Blazars G.Madejski, R.Hartman, T.Takahashi, F.Makino, H.Kubo, M.Tashiro, M.Sikora, I.McHardy, A.Wehrle and W.Collmar ..... 220 Broad Band X-Ray Colors of AGN: Evidence for Complex Absorption M.T.Ceballos and X.Barcons ..... 226 ASCA Discovery of a Reflection Dominated Spectrum in the Circinus Galaxy G.Matt, G.C.Perola, F.Fiore, P.Grandi, L.Piro, H.H.Fink, M.Matsuoka, E.Oliva and M.Salvati ..... 230 ASCA Observations of Seyfert 2 Galaxies S.Ueno, H.Awaki, I.Hayashi and K.Koyama ..... 234 Variability of the Broad Iron K Line in MCG--6-30-15 K.Iwasawa, A.C.Fabian, C.S.Reynolds, K.Nandra, C.Otani, H.Inoue, K.Hayashida, W.N.Brandt, T.Dotani, H.Kunieda, M.Matsuoka and Y.Tanaka ..... 238 A Quest for Type-2 Quasars with ASCA T.Yamada ..... 242 Variability and Two-zone Nature of Warm Absorber in MCG-6-30-15 C.Otani, T.Kii, C.S.Reynolds, A.C.Fabian, K.Iwasawa, K.Hayashida, H.Inoue, H.Kunieda, F.Makino, M.Matsuoka and Y.Tanaka ..... 246 Warm Absorbers in Active Galactic Nuclei C.S.Reynolds ..... 250 A New All-Sky Sample of ROSAT-Selected AGN G.Hasinger ..... 254 ASCA Observations of Seyfert 2 Galaxies H.Awaki, S.Ueno and K.Koyama ..... 262 ROSAT PSPC Spectra of X-Ray Selected Narrow Emission Line Galaxies G.Branduardi-Raymont, E.Romero-Colmenero, F.Carrera, K.O.Mason, J.P.D.Mittaz, L.R.Jones and I.M.McHardy ..... 264 Soft-Excess and Spectral Variability of 3C 273 Observed by ASCA M.Cappi, M.Matsuoka and ASCA Team ..... 266 ASCA and ROSAT Spectra of High Redshift Radio-Loud Quasars M.Cappi, M.Matsuoka, A.Comastri, W.Brinkmann, M.Elvis, G.G.C.Palumbo and C.Vignali ..... 268 The Peculiar ASCA Spectrum of PG 1404+226 A.Comastri, S.Molendi and M.H.Ulrich ..... 270 Radio Through X-Ray Spectra of EXOSAT Seyferts K.K.Ghosh and S.Soundararajaperumal ..... 272 The High Energy Spectrum of the Radio Galaxy 3C 120 P.Grandi, R.M.Sambruna, L.Maraschi, C.M.Urry and R.F.Mushotzky ..... 274 Relativistic Jet - Radiation Field Interaction S.Inoue and F.Takahara ..... 276 X-Ray Properties of Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nuclei N.Iyomoto, K.Makishima, Y.Fukazawa, M.Tashiro and Y.Ishisaki ..... 278 Detection of Inverse-Compton Emission from Radio Lobes of Fornax A and Centaurus B H.Kaneda, M.Tashiro, K.Makishima, N.Iyomoto and E.Idesawa ..... 280 The ASCA Spectrum and Spectral Variability from NGC 4151 K.Leighly, M.Cappi, M.Matsuoka and T.Mihara ..... 282 Effects of Thermal Conduction in Accretion Disk Coronae A.Maciol ek-Nied'zwiecki, A.A.Zdziarski and J.J.Krolik ..... 284 The Variety of the Iron K Fluorescent Line Profiles in Seyfert 1 Galaxies K.Misaki, K.Iwasawa, H.Kunieda and Y.Terashima ..... 286 Spectral Variability of NGC 4151 During a Strong Dip of X-Ray Covering Factor in 1990 V.Oknyanskij and E.van Groningen ..... 288 ASCA Observations of NGC 7172 F.Ryde, S.Larsson, J.Poutanen, R.Svensson, T.Mihara, S.Ueno and A.Yamashita ..... 290 Energy-Dependent of Time Lag of the X-Ray Variability Observed in PKS 2155-304 K.Sasaki, T.Kii, F.Makino, C.Otani and R.Fujimoto ..... 292 Fluorescent Lines from the Nucleus of Cen A M.Sugizaki, H.Inoue, T.Takahashi, T.Sonobe and Y.Yamamoto ..... 294 ASCA Observation of X-Ray/TeV Flare from Mkn421 T.Takahashi, J.Kataoka, T.Kii, H.Kubo, F.Makino, G.Madejski, M.Tashiro, K.Makishima and S.J.Wagner ..... 296 X-Ray Spectral Dependence of the Broad Emission-Line Region in AGN A.Wandel ..... 298 PG 1126-041: A Low Redshift BAL AGN with Strong X-Ray Ionized Absorptions T.Wang, W.Brinkmann, J.Bergeron, W.Wamsteker and A. de la Fuente ..... 300 ASCA Observations of PKS0237-233 and the Multi z-system N.Yamasaki, H.Miyazaki, T.Takahashi, Y.Ueda and A.Lawson ..... 302 ASCA Observation of a Radio Galaxy 3C 445 A.Yamashita and H.Inoue ..... 304 Discovery of Compton Reflection in NGC 4151 A.A.Zdziarski and P.Magdziarz ..... 306 The ROSAT Quasar Database W.Brinkmann, W.Yuan and J.Siebert ..... 308 ASCA Observation of Gamma-Ray Loud Quasar PKS0208-512 H.Kubo ..... 310 A Survey of Quasars with ASCA J.N.Reeves and M.J.L.Turner ..... 312 << Supernovae, Supernova Remnants and Pulsars >> ASCA Observation of Supernova Remnants H.Tsunemi ..... 314 ROSAT Observations of Supernova Remnants B.Aschenbach ..... 322 Pulsar Nebulae N.Kawai and K.Tamura ..... 330 Models for Recent X-Ray Light Curves of SN 1993J and SN 1987A K.Nomoto and T.Suzuki ..... 336 A Search for Non-Thermal X-Ray Emission from Supernova Remnant Shocks R.Petre, J.Keohane, U.Hwang and E.V.Gotthelf ..... 342 The Expansion of the X-Ray Remnant of Tycho's Supernova (SN 1572) J.P.Hughes ..... 348 ASCA Spectroscopy of SNRs in the Magellanic Clouds I.Hayashi, K.Koyama, J.P.Hughes and T.Murakami ..... 352 Modeling the ASCA X-Ray Spectrum of Kepler's SNR A.Decourchelle, K.Kinugasa, H.Tsunemi and J.Ballet ..... 356 ASCA Observations of PSR B1259-63 M.Hirayama, F.Nagase, M.Tavani, V.M.Kaspi, L.Cominsky, N.Kawai, M.Hoshino, T.Aoki, H.Ozawa and J.Arons ..... 360 Combined Analysis of ROSAT-ASCA Observations of the North Cygnus Loop A.Decourchelle, Jean-Luc Sauvageot, H.Tsunemi and J.Ballet ..... 364 ASCA Observation of the Exotic SNR CTB80 with PSR 1951+32 I.Halm ..... 366 X-Ray Emission from Young Supernovae J.C.Houck and J.N.Bregman ..... 368 X-Ray Emission from SN1987A Observed by ASCA M.Itoh, K.Asai, S.Uno, H.Inoue, K.Nomoto, S.Kumagai, K.Masai and Y.Tanaka ..... 370 ASCA Observation of the Eastern Rim of PKS1209-52 K.Kinugasa, R.Petre, K.Torii, T.Asanuma and H.Tsunemi ..... 372 Thermal Spectrum of SNR with Center Filled Structure : MSH 11-61A T.Kosuga, K.Yamashita, H.Kunieda, Y.Tawara, T.Yamazaki, A.Furuzawa and K.Ikeda ..... 374 Line X- and gamma-RAY Emission from Supernova Remnants S.Kumagai and K.Nomoto ..... 376 Non-thermal Emission from Shell-like SNRs M.Ozaki and K.Koyama ..... 378 The Evolutionary State of SNR G299.2-2.9 P.Slane, O.Vancura and J.P.Hughes ..... 380 The X-Ray Nebula Around the Pulsars K.Tamura and N.Kawai ..... 382 ASCA Observation of a Crab-like Supernova Remnant 3C58 K.Torii, H.Tsunemi, K.Kinugasa and P.O.Slane ..... 384 The Maximum Supernova Progenitor Mass T.Tsujimoto, Y.Yoshii and K.Nomoto ..... 386 Long-term X-Ray Spectra of Supernova 1993J Observed with ASCA S.Uno, K.Mitsuda, H.Inoue, T.Takahashi, F.Makino, M.Hirayama, K.Takizawa, K.Makishima, Y.Ishisaki, Y.Kohmura, M.Itoh and W.Lewin ..... 388 Absorption Effects and Line Broadening in the X-Ray Spectrum of Cas A J.Vink, J.S.Kaastra and J.A.M.Bleeker ..... 390 ASCA Observation of PSR1706-44 K.Yoshida, Y.Saitoh and M.Hirayama ..... 392 A Double Supernova Model for the Vela Supernova Remnant T.R.Young, T.Shigeyama and T.Suzuki ..... 394 Where is SNIa? --- Origin of Iron in the ICM Y.Ishimaru ..... 396 << X-Ray Binaries >> Accretion Disk Coronae N.E.White, T.R.Kallman and L.Angelini ..... 398 Photoionized Plasmas in X-Ray Binary Pulsars: ASCA Observations F.Nagase ..... 406 X-Ray Spectroscopy of Binary Sources with ASCA -- Black Hole Candidates and Super-soft Sources K.Ebisawa ..... 414 Supersoft Sources P.Kahabka ..... 422 X-Ray Observations of SS 433 T.Kotani, N.Kawai, M.Matsuoka and W.Brinkmann ..... 429 ASCA Observations of the Iron K Complex of Circinus X-1 near Zero Phase W.N.Brandt, A.C.Fabian, T.Dotani, F.Nagase, H.Inoue, Y.Segawa and T.Kotani ..... 433 Emission Lines in the Energy Spectra of Low Mass X-Ray Binaries Observed with ASCA K.Asai, T.Dotani, S.Uno, K.Mitsuda and Y.Tanaka ..... 437 Two Distinct Modes in the Low (Hard) State of Cygnus X-1 J.Ballet, P.Laurent, L.Bouchet, Jean-Pierre Roques, S.Kuznetsov, M.Gilfanov, E.Churazov and R.Sunyaev ..... 439 3-D Time Dependent Hydrodynamic Simulations of the Precessing Jets of SS433 E.Mueller and W.Brinkmann ..... 441 Eclipse Spectrum of Hercules X-1 Observed with ASCA in the Low Intensity State C.S.Choi, K.I.Seon, T.Dotani and F.Nagase ..... 443 Simple Photoelectric Absorption in the LMXB Dipping Source XB 1916-053 from Spectral Analysis of the ASCA Observation M.J.Church, M.Baluci'nska-Church, H.Inoue, T.Dotani, K.Mitsuda, T.Takahashi and K.Yoshida ..... 445 A Low Amplitude Outburst from the Periodic Transient A0538-66; Accretion onto a Magnetosphere? R.H.D.Corbet, A.P.Smale, P.A.Charles and K.A.Southwell ..... 447 Multi-Wavelength Observations of GX339-4 P.Durouchoux, R.Sood, O.Vilhu, D.Campbell-Wilson, P.Wallyn, and M.Kesteven ..... 449 X-Ray gamma-Ray Spectra of Cygnus X-1 from Ginga and OSSE and their Theoretical Implications M.Gierli' nski and A.A.Zdziarski ..... 451 Is 1E1740.7-2942 Located inside the Molecular Could? Constraints from the ASCA Data M.Gilfanov, E.Churazov and R.Sunyaev ..... 453 Low-Luminosity Accretion Disks R.Hoshi ..... 455 Probable Observational Evidence from Hercules X-1 for General Relativistic Frame-Dragging R.Iping and J.Petterson ..... 457 Photoionized Plasma in Cygnus X-3 K.Kawashima and S.Kitamoto ..... 459 ASCA Observations of the Unique Flaring Binary LSI+61^o 303 D.A.Leahy, F.A.Harrison and A.Yoshida ..... 461 Evidence for an Orbital-Phase-Locked Outer Disk in Her X-1 D.A.Leahy ..... 463 Intermittent Timescale Periodicities in Her X-1 D.A.Leahy ..... 465 Timing Analyses of ASCA data of Galactic Black Hole Candidates J.Dobrinskaya, E.Liang, C.Luo, S.Sheth, I.Smith and T.Murakami ..... 467 Searches for Coherent Pulsations in the X-Ray Flux of Soft Transients in Quiescence -- Is Cen X-4 the fastest accretion-powered rotation pulsar ? -- K.Mitsuda, K.Asai, B.Vaughan and Y.Tanaka ..... 469 Advection Dominated Accretion Disk and X-Ray Transients S.Miyamoto ..... 471 Average QPO Wave Forms of GS 1124-68 H.Negoro ..... 473 ASCA Observations of the Great Annihilator near the Galactic Center M.Sakano, K.Koyama and Y.Maeda ..... 475 An ASCA Observation of the X-Ray Binary GX301-2 P.Saraswat, A.Yoshida, T.Mihara, N.Kawai, T.Takeshima, F.Nagase, K.Makishima, M.Tashiro, D.A.Leahy, S.Pravdo, C.S.R.Day and L.Angelini ..... 477 The Atypical Be/X-Ray Pulsar X Persei P.Saraswat, T.Mihara and M.Matsuoka ..... 479 The X-Ray Spectrum of SMC X-1 C.K.Stahle, K.Ebisawa, R.L.Kelley, K.Mukai and N.E.White ..... 481 The First Results from the RXTE Observation of SMC~X-1 T.Takeshima ..... 483 ASCA Observations of Black Hole Candidates in Quiescence K.Terada, S.Kitamoto, K.Kawashima, K.Kinugasa, K.Asai, T.Dotani, H.Negoro and Y.Tanaka ..... 485 Evolution of Spectra and of Flickering during Dipping from ASCA Observations of Cygnus X-1 M.Baluci'nska-Church, M.J.Church, Y.Ueda, T.Dotani, H.Inoue, K.Mitsuda, T.Takahashi and J.Kataoka ..... 487 A Search for Pulsars in the ASCA M31 Observations Y.Saito, M.Hirayama, T.Kamae, K.Matsuzaki, T.Takahashi and N.Kawai ..... 489 Hybrid Accretion Disk Modelling of Black Hole Candidates A.Wandel ..... 491 << Stars and Cataclysmic Variables >> Discovery of Hard X-Rays from a Cluster of Protostars K.Koyama, K.Hamaguchi, S.Ueno, N.Kobayashi and E.D.Feigelson ..... 493 X-Rays from Young Stars and Protostars T.Montmerle ..... 499 The Dynamic Solar Corona in X-Rays with YOHKOH S.Tsuneta ..... 504 X-Ray and EUV Spectroscopy of the Boundary Layer Emission of Nonmagnetic Cataclysmic Variables C.W.Mauche ..... 512 Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables Observed by ASCA M.Ishida ..... 519 Absorption, Scattering and Reprocessing of X-Rays in the Intermediate Polar FO Aquarii K.Mukai, M.Ishida and J.Osborne ..... 525 Chemical Abundances of Early Type Stars S.Kitamoto, T.Suzuki, K.Torii, M.F.Corcoran, K.Mukai and W.Waldron ..... 529 ASCA Observations of a Flare Star in Quiescence: AD Leo J.A.Nousek and K.Nishikida ..... 533 Flares and Coronal Heating in Solar and Stellar Outer Atmospheres T.Watanabe ..... 537 The X-Ray Spectrum of the Dwarf Nova SS Cyg C.Done and J.P.Osborne ..... 541 Mass Determination of the White Dwarf in Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables R.Fujimoto and M.Ishida ..... 543 A Model of X-Ray Flares and Outflows in Star Forming Regions M.Hayashi, K.Shibata and R.Matsumoto ..... 545 ASCA Observations of Dwarf Novae H.Kitamura, K.Makishima, K.Matsuzaki, M.Ishida and R.Fujimoto ..... 547 Accretion Pole Structure in AM Her Observed with ASCA K.Matsuzaki, M.Ishida, H.Kitamura, R.Fujimoto, K.Mukai and J.Osborne ..... 549 Origin of Bipolar Flow in Star Forming Region T.Murai ..... 551 Nature of Individual Dim X-Ray Sources in omega Centauri H.Negoro, M.Ishida, K.Asai and K.Kawashima ..... 553 Abundances and Flares in the ASCA Observation of the Young K0 Star AB Doradus S.M.White, R.Pallavicini, R.Mewe, J.S.Kaastra and J.Lim ..... 555 ASCA Observation of Coronal X-Ray Emission from the Dwarf Star HD,35850 G.Tagliaferri, S.Covino, R.Pallavicini and Y.Uchida ..... 557 A Search for Short Term Spectral Variations in the Hard X-Ray Light Curve of AM Her G.Ramsay ..... 559 Magnetic Reconnection Coupled with Heat Conduction T.Yokoyama and K.Shibata ..... 561 ASCA, ROSAT, and EUVE Observations of theta^1 Tau R.A.Stern, J.J.Drake and J.P.Pye ..... 563 X-Rays from Young Stars -- A Giant X-Ray Flare from V773 Tau -- Y.Tsuboi, S.Ueno and K.Koyama ..... 565 The Intermediate Polar TX~Col P.J.Wheatley ..... 567 ASCA Discovery of the New Magnetic Cataclysmic Variable AX J2315-592 Y.Terashima, K.Misaki, Y.Kamata, H.Kunieda, Y.Tawara and M.Ishida ..... 569 Narrow-Band Galactic EUV Observation with Normal Incidence Multilayer Telescopes on Board a Sounding Rocket S-520-19 T.Yamazaki, H.Kunieda, K.Yamashita, K.Ikeda, K.Misaki, M.Nakamura, Y.Takizawa, I.Yoshikawa and A.Yamaguchi ..... 571 << Gamma-Ray Sources >> The Compton Gamma Ray Observatory: Highlights from the First Five Years of the Mission N.Gehrels and C.R.Shrader ..... 573 Discovery of the BATSE Burster C.Kouveliotou, J. van Paradijs, G.J.Fishman, M.S.Briggs, J.Kommers and W.H.G.Lewin ..... 581 X-Ray Counterpart Searches of Classical Gamma-Ray Bursts with ASCA T.Murakami, R.Shibata, Y.Ogasaka, K.Hurley, P.Li, A.Yoshida, C.Kouveliotou and H.Pedersen ..... 585 Gamma-Ray Line Emissions from ONeMg Novae S.Wanajo, M.Hashimoto and K.Nomoto ..... 589 ASCA Observation of the November 19, 1978 Gamma-Ray Burst Error Box K.Hurley, P.Li, T.Murakami, R.Shibata, Y.Ogasaka, G.Ricker, N.Kawai, M.Matsuoka, A.Yoshida, M.Yamauchi, J.Nishimura, K.Yoshida and C.Kouveliotou ..... 591 Search for X-Ray Counterparts of Bright GRBs with ASCA A.Yoshida, F.Tokanai, C.Otani, N.Kawai, R.Shibata, T.Murakami, Y.Ogasaka and K.Hurley ..... 593 << Radiation Processes >> Green's Functions for Transmission of X-Rays and gamma-rays through Cold Media P.Magdziarz and A.A.Zdziarski ..... 595 Influence of Ionization Balance on Iron Abundance Analysis K.Masai ..... 597 << Instrumentations >> Fabrication of Multilayer Coating on Replica Mirror K.Akiyama, H.Kunieda, Y.Tawara, K.Yamashita and K.Haga ..... 599 The Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) On-board the X-Ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) Mission G.Branduardi-Raymont, H.J.M.Aarts, A.J. den Boggende, A.C.Brinkman, L.Dubbeldam, J.W. den Herder, J.S.Kaastra, P.A.J. de Korte, R.Mewe, C.J.Hailey, S.M.Kahn, F.Paerels, J.Bixler, K.Thomsen and A.Zehnder ..... 601 Control Softwares Using C++ in Waseda 8X8 FFT Radio Interferometer N.Tanaka, R.Agehama, S.Sudo, Y.Saito, M.Suauki, M.Adachi and T.Daishido ..... 603 Development of Multilayer Supermirrors for Hard X-Ray Telescopes -- Optimization of Supermirror Design Parameters -- K.Haga, K.Akiyama, K.Yamashita, H.Kunieda, Y.Tawara and Y.Takizawa ..... 605 Measuring the ASCA X-Ray Pointing Accuracy E.V.Gotthelf and K.Ishibashi ..... 607 Development of Superconducting Tunneling Junction Detectors for X-Ray Astronomy K.Kikuchi, T.Ohashi, N.Yamasaki and M.Kurakado ..... 609 Hard X-Ray Balloon Experiment with Super Mirror Telescopes P.J.Serlemitsos, N.Gehrels, J.Tueller, Y.Soong, K.Chang, N.White, H.Kunieda, K.Yamashita and Y.Tawara ..... 611 The Radiation Damage on X-Ray CCD H.Tomida, H.Matsumoto, Y.Tazawa, T.Tsuru, H.Awaki, M.Ozaki and K.Koyama ..... 613 A New Type of Proportional Counter Capable of Imaging Detector T.Tamura, M.Tsukahara, H.Sakurai and M.Noma ..... 615 Program of the Conference ..... 617 List of Participants ..... 621 Source Index ..... 627