Particle Zoo

We regurally take frame mode data to maintain the database of RDD map. We visually check all the frame data to reject those heavily contaminated by the particle events. However, some of the frame data contain very peculiar tracks of charged particle, which are shown below. Just enjoy the images.

Long Track

When the charged particle went through in the ccd chip almost parallel to the surface, it produces a long track.

Image 1

Most of the track may go through the substrate almost parallel to the CCD surface. Left-most part of the track mat be in the depletion region.
Date 1996/3/15 22:14:00
Chip & Mode s0c2 4-ccd mode

Image 2

This particle seems to have created so many electron-hole pairs that the image of the tracks are largely saturated.
Date 1997/4/10 3:16:55
Chip & Mode s0c0 4-ccd mode

Image 3

A charged particle went through the chip in the frame store region during the frame transfer. Thin horizontal event near the end of the track may have been produced by the same particle.
Date 1998/6/6 14:36:05
Chip & Mode s1c2 2-ccd mode

Shower

Energetic particles sometimes produce the shower in the satellite. If the shower is generated in the SIS, it produces a characteristic pattern in the frame mode image.

Image 1

Partcle shower went through the chip from the backside to the foreside.
Date 1998/6/17 23:01:06
Chip & Mode s1c3 1-ccd mode

Image 2

A shwoer went through the chip normal to its surface.
Date 1998/5/14 5:03:36
Chip & Mode s1c2 2-ccd mode

South Atlantic Anormaly

Following frame mode data were obtained when the satellite was in the South Atlantic Anormaly (SAA). Bias voltage to the CCD is usually turned off in the SAA when the RBM rate exceeds the threshold level. These data were obtained before the trun-off of the bias voltage just after the entry to SAA.

Image 1

Date 1996/6/27 0:18:49
Chip & Mode s0c1 1-ccd mode
Lon. & Lat. 288.9969, -14.8821
Geomagnetic angle* 107.2 deg
*Angle to the satellite's Z-axis.

Image 2

Date 1997/2/27 1:19:06
Chip & Mode s1c3 1-ccd mode
Lon. & Lat. 286.8200, -22.5337
Geomagnetic angle 155.4 deg

Image 3

Date 1997/3/6 4:10:40
Chip & Mode s0c1 2-ccd mode
Lon. & Lat. 280.5443, -23.9571
Geomagnetic angle 123.6 deg


2000/6/23 T. Dotani

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